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The prognostic significance of serum albumin in patients with acute decompensated systolic heart failure      
Yazarlar
Nihat Polat
Prof. Dr. Abdulkadir YILDIZ Prof. Dr. Abdulkadir YILDIZ
Dicle Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Halit Acet
Mehmet Ata Akıl
Mehmet Zihni Bilik
Muhammed Demir
Mehmet Ali Isik
Hasan Kaya
Sait Alan
Özet
Background: Despite improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure, mortality is still high. It is important to identify high-risk patients. In this study, we investigated whether the serum albumin level is a useful predictor of annual mortality in patients with acute decompensated systolic heart failure (ADSHF). Methods: One-hundred and thirty-five consecutive patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40% who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of ADSHF were included in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether or not hypoalbuminaemia was present, and the relationship between hypoalbuminaemia and mortality was evaluated. Results: The mean age of the study population was 67 ± 14 years and 54% of the patients were male. Hypoalbuminaemia was detected in 69.6% of the patients. The systolic blood pressure, haemoglobin levels, lymphocyte count, cholesterol and sodium values were low and the direct bilirubin and CRP levels were elevated in the hypoalbuminaemia group. The one-year mortality was 37% in the hypoalbuminaemia group and 12% in the group with normal albuminaemia (P = 0.003). Multivariate analysis showed that hypoalbuminaemia, decreased haemoglobin levels and increased creatinine values were independent predictors of mortality (P < 0.05). A serum albumin cut-off value of 3.10 g/dl predicted 1-year mortality with a sensitivity of 70% and specificity of 70% in patients with ADSHF disease. Conclusion: All-cause annual mortality rates are significantly increased in ADSHF patients with hypoalbuminaemia. The serum albumin level, as well as the creatinine and haemoglobin values, may be helpful biomarkers in this group.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Albumin | Haemoglobin | Heart failure | Mortality | Risk classification
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı ACTA CARDIOLOGICA
Dergi ISSN 0001-5385
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2014
Cilt No 69
Sayı 6
Sayfalar 648 / 654
Doi Numarası 10.1080/AC.69.6.1000007
Makale Linki https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/AC.69.6.1000007