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First report on the molecular prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in horses in Turkey: genotype distributions and zoonotic potential      
Yazarlar
Alparslan Yıldırım
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mübeccel ATELGE
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sadullah Usluğ
Zuhal Önder
Türkiye
Gamze Yetişmiş
Türkiye
Önder Düzlü
Türkiye
Arif Çiloğlu
Türkiye
Emrah Şimşek
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdullah İnci
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Horses might play an important role as reservoir hosts in the epidemiology of Enterocytozoon bieneusi, which is one of the most important zoonotic microsporidian pathogens, with a wide range of hosts. Nevertheless, limited information is available on the infection rates and genotypes of E. bieneusi in horses, and no data are available on the occurrence and molecular characteristics of E. bieneusi in horses in Turkey. We determined the prevalence of E. bieneusi among horses raised on farms from two provinces of Central Anatolia Region, by amplification of the partial small subunit ribosomal RNA gene using nested PCR. We identified the genotypes of E. bieneusi isolates by analyzing the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. The overall prevalence of E. bieneusi was 18.7% (56/300), with no significant differences in infection rates among age groups or between genders of horses. Sequence analysis revealed eight genotypes: two known genotypes (ERUSS1, BEB6) and six novel genotypes (named ERUH2 to ERUH7). The genotype ERUSS1 was the most common and was found on all farms, age groups, and genders. Phylogenetic analysis clustered all the identified genotypes in ruminant-specific group 2. Our findings contribute to the molecular epidemiology of E. bieneusi.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Enterocytozoon bieneusi,Horse,Prevalence,Molecular characterization,Turkey
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Parasitology Research
Dergi ISSN 0932-0113
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 01-2020
Cilt No 119
Sayı 9
Sayfalar 2821 / 2828
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s00436-020-06783-4
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06783-4