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Molecular prevalence and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in cattle in Central Anatolia Region of Turkey      
Yazarlar
Zuhal Önder
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Emrah Şimşek
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Önder Düzlü
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gamze Yetişmiş
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arif Çiloğlu
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mübeccel ATELGE Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mübeccel ATELGE
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nesrin Delibaşı Kökçü
Abdullah İnci
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Alparslan Yıldırım
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The molecular prevalence and genotypes of Giardia duodenalis in cattle were investigated. A total of 450 fecal samples were collected from cattle in three provinces of Central Anatolia from August 2017 to July 2019. Genomic DNA was extracted from the fecal samples and used in molecular analysis carried out by nested PCR analyses of the β-giardin (bg) gene of G. duodenalis. Positive samples were further analyzed by nested PCR at two gene loci (triosephosphate isomerase (tpi) and glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh)) for genotyping of G. duodenalis isolates. PCR analyses of the bg gene indicated that the overall prevalence of G. duodenalis was 30.2%. However, lower rates were determined with PCR analyses for gdh and tpi loci. The sequence analyses of the bg, gdh, and tpi genes revealed the presence of zoonotic assemblage A and livestock-specific assemblage E. Combined-sequence analyses revealed that assemblage E was the most common in the study area. Our study provides the first data on the wide prevalence of livestock-specific assemblages E in cattle in Turkey. The prevalence of assemblage A in cattle also reveals the importance of cattle for zoonotic transmission of giardiasis in Turkey.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Assemblage | Cattle | Central Anatolia | Giardia duodenalis | Glutamate dehydrogenase | Molecular prevalence | Triosephosphate isomerase | β-Giardin
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH
Dergi ISSN 0932-0113
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 09-2020
Cilt No 119
Sayı 9
Sayfalar 2927 / 2934
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s00436-020-06771-8
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06771-8