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Molecular detection and identification of Wolbachia endosymbiont in fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera)      
Yazarlar
Zuhal Önder
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arif Çiloğlu
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Önder Düzlü
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Alparslan Yıldırım
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mübeccel ATELGE
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gamze Yetişmiş
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdullah İnci
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The aim of this study was to determine the presence and prevalence of Wolbachia bacteria in natural population of fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) in Turkey, and to exhibit the molecular characterization and the phylogenetic reconstruction at the positive isolates with other species in GenBank, based on 16S rDNA sequences. One hundred twenty-four flea samples belonging to the species Ctenocephalides canis, C. felis, and Pulex irritans were collected from animal shelters in Kayseri between January and August 2017. All flea species were individually screened for the presence of Wolbachia spp. by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the 16S ribosomal RNA gene. According to PCR analyses, Wolbachia spp. were found prevalent in C. canis and P. irritans fleas, while it was not detected in the C. felis species. Totally, 20 isolates were purified from agarose gel and sequenced with the same primers for molecular characterization and phylogenetic analyses. The sequence analyses revealed 17 polymorphic sites and 2 genetically different Wolbachia isolates, representing two different haplotypes in two flea species. The distribution patterns, molecular characterization, and phylogenetic status of Wolbachia spp. of fleas in Turkey are presented for the first time with this study. Understanding of the role of Wolbachia in vector biology may provide information for developing Wolbachia-based biological control tools.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Folia Microbiologica
Dergi ISSN 0015-5632
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 01-2019
Cilt No 64
Sayı 6
Sayfalar 789 / 796
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s12223-019-00692-5
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12223-019-00692-5