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An imazamox-based herbicide causes apoptotic changes in rat liver and pancreas     
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Çiğdem SEVİM
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Selim Çomaklı
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ali Taghizadehghalehjoughi
Mustafa Özkaraca
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Robin Mesnage
Leda Kovatsi
Tatyana I. Burykına
Alexandra Kalogerakı
Mıchael N. Antonıou
Arıstıdıs Tsatsakıs
Özet
We studied the acute toxicity of an imazamox-based herbicide at 12, 24 and 36 mg/kg body (bw) weight imazamox equivalent dose on the liver and pancreatic tissue in Sprague Dawley rats. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities, glucose, calcium as well as creatinine, were determined in blood samples, which were collected after 24, 48 and 72 h exposure. Caspase 3 and anti-insulin expression and immunopositivity were evaluated using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, respectively. The imazamox-based herbicide evaluated in this study induced toxic effects even from the lowest dose tested (12 mg/kg bw). The two highest doses caused a statistically significant cytotoxicity on the Langerhans islet cells. Necrotic and degenerative changes were detected in hepatocytes at the two highest doses. Imazamox is considered to be poorly toxic to the liver. Nevertheless, the imazamox-based herbicide formulation tested here reduced the size of the β-islet cells, induced an elevation in serum glucose and calcium. Our data shows that commercial formulations of imazamox containing various co-formulants can have hepatic and pancreatic toxic effects.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anti-insulin,Caspase 3,Imazamox,Immunohistochemistry,In situ hybridization
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı TOXICOLOGY REPORTS
Dergi ISSN 2214-7500
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2019
Cilt No 6
Sayfalar 42 / 50
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.11.008
Makale Linki https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214750018306875
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 14
An imazamox-based herbicide causes apoptotic changes in rat liver and pancreas

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