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Epidemiology of sepsis in intensive care units in Turkey: a multicenter, point-prevalence study    
Yazarlar
Nur Baykara
Halis Akalın
Mustafa Kemal Arslantaş
Türkiye
Volkan Hancı
Türkiye
Çiğdem Çağlayan
Türkiye
Ferda Kahveci
Kubilay Demirağ
Türkiye
Canan Baydemir
Türkiye
Mustafa Necmettin Ünal
Türkiye
Pınar Özdemir
Hülya Ulusoy
Türkiye
Dilek Memiş
Türkiye
Cavidan Arar
Elif Yılmaz
Melek Çelik
İsmail Cinel
Sibel Temür
Türkiye
Mehmet Akif Yaşar
Türkiye
Hamdiye Tutan Çulha
Canan Balcı
Türkiye
Sultan San
Asena Salbes
Elçin Özkan
Onur Palabıyık
Türkiye
Jale Çelik
Alper Yosunkaya
Türkiye
Faruk Çiçekci
Türkiye
Işıl Özkoçak
İsmail Katı
Türkiye
Hülya Başar
Türkiye
Sema Turan
Süheyla Ünver
Türkiye
Ünase Büyükkoçak
Türkiye
Aynur Akın
Sinan Gürsoy
Türkiye
Demet Tok
Simay Serin
Seda Dursun Kıter
Hakan Doğan
Türkiye
Abdülkadir Oruç
Onur Balaban
Türkiye
Dilara Tüfek
Türkiye
İbrahim Kurt
Türkiye
Murat Bilgi
Türkiye
Verda Tuna
Ayşegül Özkök
Ahmet Şen
Türkiye
Nilay Taş
Türkiye
Hilal Ayoğlu
Türkiye
Berna Kaya Uğur
Türkiye
Sedat Kaya
Mustafa Kahraman
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Zahide DOĞANAY Prof. Dr. Zahide DOĞANAY
Türkiye
Gökalp Soykam
Işıl Köse
Birgül Yelken
Türkiye
Osman Ekinci
Türkiye
Gönül Ölmez Kavak
Türkiye
Uğur Göktaş
Türkan Toğal
Türkiye
Nazim Doğan
Türkiye
Murat Gündüz
Selim Turhanoğlu
Türkiye
Atilla Ramazanoğlu
Türkiye
Füsun Eroğlu
Türkiye
Şaban Yalçın
Türkiye
Hatice Yağmurdur
Türkiye
Atilla Tutak
Türkiye
Ali Aydın Altunkan
Türkiye
Ufuk Kuyrukluyıldız
Türkiye
Gülsüm Oya Hergünsel
Türkiye
Kerem Erkalp
Türkiye
Necati Gökmen
Murat Aksun
Türkiye
Erkan Sayan
Onur Özlü
Türkiye
Yavuz Demiraran
Türkiye
Evren Şentürk
Türkiye
Işın Gençay
Türkiye
Hafize Öksüz
Türkiye
Nihan Yapıcı
Türkiye
Aras Pirat
Türkiye
Tuğhan Utku
Türkiye
Ender Gedik
Türkiye
Orhan Behret
Kadir İdin
İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hayrettin Daşkaya
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Filiz Banu Ethemoğlu
Türkiye
Ali Alagöz
Türkiye
Seval İzdeş
Türkiye
Mustafa Kemal Bayar
Türkiye
Nermin Kelebek Girgin
Türkiye
Lale Karabıyık
Türkiye
Uğur Koca
Türkiye
Nurcan Çubukçu
Fatma Ülger
Türkiye
Şeyda Efsun Özgünay
Türkiye
Perihan Ergin Özcan
Başar Erdivanlı
Türkiye
Şenay Göksu Tomruk
Türkiye
Abbas Köse
Rafi Doğan
Türkiye
Güldem Turan
Türkiye
Osman Arpaz
Aliye Esmaoğlu
Musa Salmanoğlu
Türkiye
Özgür Canoler
Nedim Çekmen
Türkiye
Canan Kandaz
Gülşen Bulut Kaya
Melis Türker
Türkiye
İlknur Şeker
Aysu Hayriye Tezcan
Halil İbrahim Uzunlar
Mehmet Akif Yazar
Türkiye
Reyhan Arslantaş
Türkiye
Nalan Adıgüzel
Türkiye
Murat Aksun
Okay Öztürk
Zakir Arslan
Türkiye
Özgür Özmen
Türkiye
Günseli Orhun
Türkiye
Evren Büyükfırat
Türkiye
Oya Çimen Budur
Mehmet Erdem Akçay
Türkiye
Asu Özgültekin
Türkiye
Ertuğrul Kılıç
Türkiye
Makbule Elif Yılmaz
Türkiye
Ömür İlban
Türkiye
Feyza Kargın
Türkiye
Murat Sayın
Feyza Kargın
Resul Altuntaş
Türkiye
Hakan Doğan
Osman Ekinci
Berna Çalışkan
Ayşen Erdoğan
Volkan Alparslan
Murat Tekin
Özet
Background: The prevalence and mortality of sepsis are largely unknown in Turkey, a country with high antibiotic resistance. A national, multicenter, point-prevalence study was conducted to determine the prevalence, causative microorganisms, and outcome of sepsis in intensive care units (ICUs) in Turkey. Methods: A total of 132 ICUs from 94 hospitals participated. All patients (aged > 18 years) present at the participating ICUs or admitted for any duration within a 24-h period (08:00 on January 27, 2016 to 08:00 on January 28, 2016) were included. The presence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), severe sepsis, and septic shock were assessed and documented based on the consensus criteria of the American College of Chest Physicians and Society of Critical Care Medicine (SEPSIS-I) in infected patients. Patients with septic shock were also assessed using the SEPSIS-III definitions. Data regarding demographics, illness severity, comorbidities, microbiology, therapies, length of stay, and outcomes (dead/alive during 30 days) were recorded. Results: Of the 1499 patients included in the analysis, 237 (15.8%) had infection without SIRS, 163 (10.8%) had infection with SIRS, 260 (17.3%) had severe sepsis without shock, and 203 (13.5%) had septic shock. The mortality rates were higher in patients with severe sepsis (55.7%) and septic shock (70.4%) than those with infection alone (24.8%) and infection + SIRS (31.2%) (p < 0.001). According to SEPSIS-III, 104 (6.9%) patients had septic shock (mortality rate, 75.9%). The respiratory system (71.6%) was the most common site of infection, and Acinetobacter spp. (33.7%) were the most common isolated pathogen. Approximately, 74.9%, 39.1%, and 26.5% of Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas spp. isolates, respectively, were carbapenem-resistant, which was not associated with a higher mortality risk. Age, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score at ICU admission, sequential organ failure assessment score on study day, solid organ malignancy, presence of severe sepsis or shock, Candida spp. infection, renal replacement treatment, and a nurse-to-patient ratio of 1:4 (compared with a nurse-to-patient ratio of 1:2) were independent predictors of mortality in infected patients. Conclusions: A high prevalence of sepsis and an unacceptably high mortality rate were observed in Turkish ICUs. Although the prevalence of carbapenem resistance was high in Turkish ICUs, it was not associated with a higher risk for mortality.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Carbapenem resistance | Intensive care | Point prevalence | Sepsis | Turkey
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Critical Care
Dergi ISSN 1364-8535
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 01-2018
Cilt No 22
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 1 / 14
Doi Numarası 10.1186/s13054-018-2013-1
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13054-018-2013-1