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Does the volume overload exaggerate the severity of mitral regurgitation in patients with decompensated heart failure?     
Yazarlar
Göktuğ Savaş
Türkiye
Ömer Şahin
Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mustafa YAŞAN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Uğur Karabıyık
Türkiye
Nihat Kalay
Türkiye
Ali Doğan
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ferhan Elmalı
Türkiye
Abdurrahman Oğuzhan
Türkiye
Özet
Background/aim: Diagnosing and managing functional mitral regurgitation (MR) is often challenging and requires an integrated approach including a comprehensive echocardiographic examination. However, the effects of volume overload on the echocardiographic assessment of MR severity are uncertain. The purpose of this study was to weigh the effects of volume overload in the echocardiographic assessment of MR severity among patients with heart failure (HF). Materials and methods: Twenty-nine patients with decompensated HF, who had moderate or severe MR, were included in the present study. The volume status and the N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (proBNP) levels were recorded and the echocardiographic parameters were assessed. After the conventional treatment for HF, the proBNP levels and the echocardiographic parameters were assessed again. Results: The mean age of the patients was 72 ± 9 years and the average hospitalization time was 10.9 ± 5.9 days. Between the beginning and the end of the treatment, there were significant reductions in the effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) (0.36 ± 0.09 cm2 to 0.29 ± 0.09 cm2, P < 0.001), vena contracta (VC) (P < 0.001), the regurgitant volume (RV) (P < 0.001), and systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: This is the first study to investigate the relationship of changes in severity of MR with volume-load by monitoring the proBNP levels among patients with HF. The present results demonstrated that volume reduction, as evidenced by a decline in the proBNP levels, was accompanied by a marked reduction in the EROA, VC, and the RV among patients with left ventricular dysfunction.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Functional mitral regurgitation,BNP,volume overload,heart failure,echocardiography
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
Dergi ISSN 1303-6165
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 10-2020
Cilt No 50
Sayı 6
Sayfalar 1552 /
Doi Numarası 10.3906/sag-2001-220
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/sag-2001-220