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Effects of antioxidant vitamins A D E and trace elements Cu Mn Se Zn on some metabolic and reproductive profilesin dairy cows during transition period     
Yazarlar
Ali Doğan Ömür
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Akın Kırbaş
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Emrah Hicazi AKSU Doç. Dr. Emrah Hicazi AKSU
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fatih Mehmet Kandemir
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Emrullah Dorman
Prof. Dr. Özgür KAYNAR Prof. Dr. Özgür KAYNAR
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ömer Uçar
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of some antioxidant vitamins and trace elements on some metabolic and postpartum reproductive profiles in dairy cows during transition period. In the study, altogether 20 clinically healthy Brown Swiss dairy cows (aged 4-5 years-old) under the same management and feeding conditions in periparturient period were used. The animals were divided into two equal groups: control (C) and treatment (T) group (n=10 for each group). Vitamins (A, D, E) and trace elements (Cu, Mn, Se, Zn) were administered intramuscularly into the cows of the T group, while isotonic saline, as placebo, was injected subcutaneously into those in the C group. Blood samples were collected by venipuncture of the jugular vein at the beginning of transition period, parturition and 3-weeks after the parturition. The metabolic and reproductive parameters were determined. In the C group, statistically significant changes were observed in the levels of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), total protein (TP) (p<0.05), glucose (GLU), progesterone (P4) (p<0.01), total cholesterol (T.CHOL), triglycerides (TG), UREA, creatinine (CRSC) and total bilirubin (TBIL) (p<0.001). In the T group, significant changes in the levels of NEFA, TBIL (p<0.05), T.CHOL, HDL, LDL (p<0.01), TG, GLU, P4, TAC and TOC (p<0.001) were observed. It was concluded that the administration of various vitamins and trace elements could be effective to improve some metabolic and reproductive profiles in dairy cows during the transition period.
Anahtar Kelimeler
dairy cow | metabolic profile | reproductive profile | trace element | transition period | vitamin
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı POLISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCES
Dergi ISSN 1505-1773
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2016
Cilt No 19
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 697 / 706
Doi Numarası 10.1515/pjvs-2016-0088