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Oleuropein Mitigates Acrylamide-Induced Nephrotoxicity by Affecting Placental Growth Factor Immunoactivity in the Rat Kidney    
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Kıymet Kübra TÜFEKCİ Doç. Dr. Kıymet Kübra TÜFEKCİ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Musa TATAR Doç. Dr. Musa TATAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Objective: Oleuropein is one of the main components of the antioxidant properties of olive leaves. Placental growth factor is an important regulator in angiogenesis and inflammation, its levels being variable in patho- logical conditions. In this study, we aimed to examine changes in placental growth factor expression and the effect of oleuropein, found in olive leaves, in rats exposed to acrylamide nephrotoxicity. Material and Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar albino rats were allocated into 4 groups. The control group received saline solution only. The oleuropein group received oleuropein (4.2 mg/kg), the acrylamide group received acrylamide (5 mg/kg), and the acrylamide and oleuropein group received acrylamide (5 mg/kg) and oleuropein (4.2 mg/kg). All substances were administered via gastric gavage for 21 days. Kidney tissues were removed at the end of the study and subjected to histopathological, stereological, and immunohistochemical procedures. Results: Histopathological examination revealed dilatation, vacuolization, and degeneration in the proximal and distal tubules and increased placental growth factor immunoreactivity in the acrylamide group. Cavalieri volume analysis revealed increased cortex, distal, and proximal tubule volumes (P < .01). Conclusion: Oleuropein significantly attenuated acrylamide-induced kidney injury by altering placental growth factor immunoreactivity. Placental growth factor immunoreactivity can be used as a marker of acryl- amide nephrotoxicity, and oleuropein may counteract acrylamide-induced kidney injury.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı The Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Dergi ISSN 1308-8742
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2023
Cilt No 55
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 228 / 233
Doi Numarası 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2023.23043
Makale Linki https://www.eajm.org/en/oleuropein-mitigates-acrylamide-induced-nephrotoxicity-by-affecting-placental-growth-factor-immunoactivity-in-the-rat-kidney-133495