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Dietary effect of grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract mitigates hepatic disorders caused by oxidized fish oil in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)      
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Funda TERZİ Doç. Dr. Funda TERZİ
Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Beste DEMİRCİ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Beste DEMİRCİ
Türkiye
Ümit Acar
Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Dr. Süleyman YÜKSEL Arş. Gör. Dr. Süleyman YÜKSEL
Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Çağatay SALUM Arş. Gör. Çağatay SALUM
Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Hüseyin Serkan EROL Doç. Dr. Hüseyin Serkan EROL
Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Osman Sabri KESBİÇ Doç. Dr. Osman Sabri KESBİÇ
Türkiye
Özet
The major goal of this study was to determine the effect of grape seed extract (GSE) on liver damage in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) that was caused by the consumption of dietary oxidized fish oil (OFO). Rainbow trout were fed six different experimental diets coded OX-GSE 0 (OFO diet), OX-GSE 1 (OFO and 0.1% GSE), OX-GSE 3 (OFO and 0.3% GSE), GSE 0 (fresh fish oil and 0.0% GSE), GSE 1 (fresh fish oil and 0.1% GSE), and GSE 3 (fresh fish oil and 0.3% GSE) for 30 days. The lowest % hepatosomatic index (HSI) result was calculated in fish fed with OX-GSE 0 and the highest HSI was determined in fish fed with GSE 1 diets (p < 0.05). Histopathologically, hydropic degeneration in hepatocytes significantly increased OX-GSE 0 and GSE 3 compared to GSE 1 diets (p < 0.05). Deposition of lipid droplets in hepatocytes was significantly increased in OX-GSE 0 and OX-GSE 3 groups than others (p < 0.05). Liver biochemistry parameters such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were significantly affected by OX and GSE treatments (p < 0.05). There were significant differences in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) among the liver enzymes analyzed in serum in OX and GSE (p < 0.05), meanwhile no difference was observed in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) values between groups (p > 0.05). In conclusion, liver biochemistry and histopathology of rainbow trout consuming diets containing oxidized fish oil were negatively affected. However, it was determined that the supplementation of 0.1% GSE to the diet had a significant ameliorative role in these adverse effects.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antioxidant capacity | Grape seed extract | Liver biochemistry | Oxidative stress | Oxidized oil
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
Dergi ISSN 0920-1742
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 06-2023
Cilt No 49
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 441 / 454
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s10695-023-01193-6
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10695-023-01193-6