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Tyrosol improves ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma in rat model through prevention of airway inflammation     
Yazarlar
Mustafa Cellat
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Müslüm Kuzu
Türkiye
Cafer Tayer İşler
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Muhammed ETYEMEZ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Muhammed ETYEMEZ
Türkiye
Nursel Dikmen
Türkiye
Ahmet Uyar
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İshak Gökçek
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Erdinç Türk
Türkiye
Mehmet Güvenç
Türkiye
Özet
Asthma is an inflammatory disease that affects many people around the world, especially persons at paediatric age group. The effectiveness of tyrosol, a natural phenolic compound, was examined in the asthma model induced by ovalbumin (OVA). For this purpose, four groups, each consisting of eight rats, were arranged. For 21 days, physiological saline solution was treated to the control group and OVA was treated to the groups of OVA, OVA + dexamethasone (Dexa) and OVA + tyrosol groups, intraperitoneally and through inhalation. Additionally, 0.25 mg/kg Dexa was treated to the OVA + Dexa group and 20 mg/kg tyrosol to the OVA + tyrosol group by oral gavage. Serum, blood, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissues of the rats were examined. It was observed that MDA level decreased, GSH level and GPx activity increased, and there was no change in CAT activity in lung tissues of the tyrosol treatment groups. It was also observed that NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IFN-γ and IgE levels decreased compared to the OVA group in lung tissue and serum samples except for serum NF-κB and IL-4. However, no effect on IL-1 β level was observed. In addition, it was determined that tyrosol treatment increased the IL-10 level on both tissue samples. The results of the histopathological investigation of lung tissue showed that tyrosol significantly ameliorated OVA-induced histopathological lesions. Additionally, PAS staining showed that mucus hypersecretion was significantly reduced with the use of tyrosol. In addition, it was determined that the number of eosinophils decreased significantly in blood and BALF samples. The obtained results showed that tyrosol possessed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory features on OVA-induced rats and preserved tissue architecture.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Asthma | Tyrosol | Antioxidant | Anti-inflammatory | Anti-allergic
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
Dergi ISSN 0028-1298
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2021
Cilt No 394
Sayı 10
Sayfalar 2061 / 2075
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s00210-021-02117-y
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-021-02117-y