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Design and application of sporopollenin microcapsule supported palladium catalyst: Remarkably high turnover frequency and reusability in catalysis of biaryls     
Yazarlar
Talat Baran
Aksaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İdris Sargın
Murat Kaya
Aksaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ayfer Menteş
Aksaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Talip ÇETER
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Bio-based catalyst support materials with high thermal and structural stability are desired for catalysts systems requiring harsh conditions. In this study, a thermally stable palladium catalyst (up to 440 °C) was designed from sporopollenin, which occurs naturally in the outer exine layer of pollens and is widely acknowledged as chemically very stable and inert biological material. Catalyst design procedure included (1) extraction of sporopollenin microcapsules from Betula pendula pollens (∼25 μm), (2) amino-functionalisation of the microcapsules, (3) Schiff base modification and (4) preparation of Pd(II) catalyst. The catalytic activity of the sporopollenin microcapsule supported palladium catalyst was tested in catalysis of biaryls by following a fast, simple and green microwave-assisted method. We recorded outstanding turnover number (TON: 40,000) and frequency (TOF: 400,000) for the catalyst in Suzuki coupling reactions. The catalyst proved to be reusable at least in eight cycles. The catalyst can be suggested for different catalyst systems due to its thermal and structural durability, reusability, inertness to air and its eco-friendly nature.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Suzuki coupling reaction,Schiff base,Silylation,Betula pendula,Pollen
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
Dergi ISSN 0021-9797
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2017
Cilt No 486
Sayfalar 194 / 203
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.09.071