Functional morphology of the venom apparatus of Larinioides ixobolus (Araneae: Araneidae)
Yazarlar (4)
Nazife Yiǧit
Kirikkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Abdullah Bayram Kirikkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tank Danişman
Kirikkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Zafer SANCAK Kirikkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SCOPUS dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences
Dergi ISSN 1028-8880 Scopus Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 10-2006
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 9 / 10 / 1975–1978 DOI 10.3923/pjbs.2006.1975.1978
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik
Özet
Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) is widely distributed throughout Middle Europe, Turkey and Middle Asia. The morphology of the venom apparatus of L. ixobolus using adult spiders that were collected from Kirikkale (Turkey) were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The general organization of the venom apparatus of L. ixobolus is similar to other spiders' venom apparatus. The venom apparatus, situated in the anterior of the prosoma, is composed of a pair of chelicerae and venom glands. Each chelicera consists of a stout basal and a movable apical (fang) segments. The fang rests in a groove on the basal segment. Both sides of the cheliceral grooves are armed with three marginal teeth. To eject the venom, a venom pore is situated on the subterminal part of the fang. The venom glands of L. ixobolus are equal size and they look like a carrot. Each gland is surrounded by bulky muscular layer. Also, the nerve cells can be easily observed on the surface on the venom gland by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). © 2006 Asian Network for Scientific Information.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Larinioides ixobolus | Morphology | Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) | Spider | Venom apparatus