| Yazarlar |
Prof. Dr. Erol AKKUZU
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Hamit Ayberk
Istanbul Üniversitesi, Turkey |
| Özet |
| Forests are subject to stress from natural causes and human activities. The human activities include physical disturbance and air pollution. Physical / chemical or biological methods arc used to assess the impact of an air pollutant(s) on individual organisms / species or whole ecosystems. To assess the air pollution stress and damage, forest health is routinely monitored in long-term period. One of the most numerous monitoring methods to determine the level of stress, is biological marker usage. Some of the most numerous plant responses used as bioindicators are: Tree-ring analysis, stable isotope ratios, foliar symptoms, photosynthesis and transpiration, cellular/ultrastructural changes and root growth. |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| Air pollution | Biological markers | Forest |
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale |
| Makale Alt Türü | SCOPUS dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale |
| Dergi Adı | Silva Balcanica |
| Dergi ISSN | 1311-8706 |
| Makale Dili | İngilizce |
| Basım Tarihi | 12-2001 |
| Sayı | 1 |
| Sayfalar | 101 / 107 |
