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Effect of dietary protein level on growth performance and nitrogen excretion of the juvenile convict cichlid, Amatitlania nigrofasciata   
Yazarlar
Nejdet Gultepe
Kastamonu University, Turkey
Umit Acar
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Turkey
Osman Sabri Kesbic
Kastamonu University, Turkey
Kutalmis Gokkus
Kastamonu University, Turkey
Seyit Aydin
Kastamonu University, Turkey
Özet
A 8 weeks growth trial was conducted to determine the effects of dietary protein on the growth of the convict cichlid Amatitlania nigrofasciata and on water quality in closed recirculating systems. Four test diets were formulated to contain protein levels ranging 30-45%. The fish averaging 0.47±0.07 g were reared in 10 L aquarium. Fish were fed ad libitum at 08:30, 12:30 and 16:30 for 8 weeks. A second-order polynomial regression between dietary protein levels and weight gain in each group, demonstrated that the most suitable protein level for maximum growth was determined to be 40.8%. The feed conversion ratios of fish ranged from 1.78-2.78 in the experimental groups. Results showed significant differences in SGR and WG. Dietary protein level significantly influenced ammonia excretion, fish fed 45% protein excreted higher concentrations of ammonia-nitrogen than fish fed 30-40% dietary protein. For optimum growth, feed conversion and ammonia excretion, a diet containing 40.8% protein, 12% lipid and 20.8 kJ gross energy/kg diet is recommended for juvenile convict cichlids, A. nigrofasciata. © Medwell Journals, 2014.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Amatitlania nigrofasciata | Ammonia excretion | Growth | Ornamental fish | Protein requirements
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
Dergi ISSN 1680-5593
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2014
Cilt No 13
Sayı 6
Sayfalar 390 / 394
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
SCOPUS 1

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