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Retrospective evaluation of emergency service patients with poisoning: A 3-year study   
Yazarlar
Ahmet Baydin
Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Turkey
Turker Yardan
Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Turkey
Dursun Aygun
Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Turkey
Prof. Dr. Zahide DOĞANAY Prof. Dr. Zahide DOĞANAY
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Cemil Nargis
Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Turkey
Onur Incealtin
Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Turkey
Özet
The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the characteristics of cases of acute poisoning in adults who were admitted to emergency service over a 3-year period. Clinical charts were analyzed retrospectively for etiologic and demographic patient characteristics. A total of 810 adults were admitted to the emergency center with acute poisoning. The female-to-male ratio was 2:1. Mean ages of female and male patients were 28.8±12.9 years and 35.1±15.4 years, respectively, and many patients (46.9%) were between the ages of 16 and 25 years. Medicinal drugs were found to be the primary cause (60.5%) of poisoning, and tricyclic antidepressants were the most frequent causative agents (36.3%). Seasonal distribution of poisoning cases suggested a peak in the summer months (35.4%). Overall, 68.6% of acute poisonings were suicide attempts, and of these patients, 84.9%, 14%, and 1.1% were attempting suicide for the first, second, and third times, respectively. Among 810 cases of acute poisoning, 15 were fatal. The following conclusions were reached by investigators: (1) in the test region, younger females, especially single females, were at greater risk for poisoning than other patient groups, (2) self-poisoning cases constituted the majority of all poisonings, and (3) the main agents of self-poisoning were medicinal drugs, with antidepressants used most frequently. It was also found that unintentional poisoning commonly resulted from intake of foods, especially mushrooms. ©2005 Health Communications Inc.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adult poisoning cases | Emergency medicine
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Advances in Therapy
Dergi ISSN 0741-238X
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2005
Cilt No 22
Sayı 6
Sayfalar 650 / 658
Doi Numarası 10.1007/BF02849959
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
SCOPUS 27
Retrospective evaluation of emergency service patients with poisoning: A 3-year study

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