Pharmacokinetic behaviour and pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic integration of doxycycline in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after intravascular, intramuscular and oral administrations
    
Yazarlar (8)
Feray Altan Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Orhan Çorum Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Duygu Durna Çorum Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kamil Üney Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Ertuğrul TERZİ Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Soner BİLEN Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Adem Yavuz SÖNMEZ Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muammer Elmas Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Veterinary Medicine and Science (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 2053-1095 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 03-2024
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 10 / 3 / – DOI 10.1002/vms3.1419
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1419
Özet
Objective: Doxycycline (DO) has been used in fish for a long time, but there are some factors that have not yet been clarified regarding its pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) properties. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the PK and PK/PD targets of DO after 20 mg/kg intravascular (IV), intramuscular (IM) and oral (OR) gavage administration in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Methods: Plasma samples were collected at specific time points and subsequently analysed by HPLC-ultraviolet. The PK/PD indices were calculated based on the MIC90 (Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas sobria) values obtained for the respective bacteria and the PK parameters obtained for DO following both IM and OR administration. Results: After IV administration, the elimination half-life (t1/2ʎz), area under the concentration vs. time curve (AUC), apparent volume of distribution at steady-state and total body clearance of DO were 34.81 h, 723.82 h µg/mL, 1.24 L/kg and 0.03 L/kg/h, respectively. The t1/2λz of the DO was found to be 37.39 and 39.78 h after IM, and OR administration, respectively. The bioavailability was calculated 57.02% and 32.29%, respectively, after IM and OR administration. The MIC90 of DO against A. hydrophila and A. sobria was 4 µg/mL. The PK/PD integration showed that DO (20 mg/kg dose) for A. hydrophila and A. sobria with MIC90 ≤4 µg/mL achieved target AUC/MIC value after IM administration. Conclusions: These results suggest that when rainbow trout was treated with 20 mg/kg IV and IM administered DO, therapeutically effective concentrations were reached in the control of infections caused by A. hydrophila and A. sobria.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aeromonas hydrophila | Aeromonas sobria | doxycycline | pharmacokinetics | PK--PD integration | rainbow trout