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Radiometric analysis of raw materials and end products in the Turkish ceramics industry     
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Şeref TURHAN Prof. Dr. Şeref TURHAN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arıkan İsmail Hakkı
Halil Demirel
Güngör Nurdan
Özet
This study presents the findings of radiometric analysis carried out to determine the activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in raw materials (clay, kaolin, quartz, feldspar, dolomite, alumina, bauxite, zirconium minerals, red mud and frit) and end products (glazed ceramic wall and floor tiles) in the Turkish ceramics industry. Hundred forty-six samples were obtained from various manufacturers and suppliers throughout the country and analyzed using gamma-ray spectrometer with HPGe detectors. Radiological parameters such as radium equivalent activity, activity concentration index and alpha index were calculated to assess the radiological aspects of the use of the ceramic end products as decorative or covering materials in construction sector. Results obtained were examined in the light of the relevant national and international legislation and guidance and compared with the results of similar studies reported in different countries. The results suggest that the use of ceramic end product samples examined in the construction of dwellings, workplaces and industrial buildings in Turkey is unlikely to give rise to any significant radiation exposure to the occupants. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Activity concentration index | Ceramic raw materials | Ceramic tiles | Gamma-ray spectrometry | Radioactivity | Radium equivalent activity
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
Dergi ISSN 0969-806X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2011
Cilt No 80
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 620 / 625
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2011.01.007