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Natural radioactivity radon exhalation rates and indoor radon concentration of some granite samples used a construction material in Turkey      
Yazarlar
Aykamış Ahmet Şeref
Prof. Dr. Şeref TURHAN Prof. Dr. Şeref TURHAN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fatma Aysun Uğur
Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Baykan Umut Naci
Ahmet Mahmut Kılıç
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
It is very important to determine the levels of the natural radioactivity in construction materials and radon exhalation rate from these materials for assessing potential exposure risks for the residents. The present study deals with 22 different granite samples employed as decoration stones in constructions in Turkey. The natural radioactivity in granite samples was measured by gammaray spectrometry with an HPGe detector. The activity concentrations of 226Ra,232Th and 40K were found to be in the range of 10-187, 16-354 and 104-1630 Bq kg-1, respectively. The radon surface exhalation rate and the radon mass exhalation rate estimated from the measured values of 226Ra content and material properties varied from 1.3 to 24.8 Bq m-2 h-1 with a mean of 10.5±1.5 Bq m-2 h-1 and 0.03-0.64 Bq kg-1 h-1 with a mean of 0.27±0.04 Bq kg-1 h-1, respectively. Radon concentrations in the room caused from granite samples estimated using a mass balance equation varied from 23 to 461 Bq m-3 with a mean of 196±27 Bq m-3. Also the gamma index (Iγ), external indoor annual effective dose (Eγ) and annual effective dose due to the indoor radon exposure (ERn) were estimated as the average value of 1.1±0.1, 0.16±0.02 mSv and 5.0±0.7 mSv, respectively, for the granite samples. © The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY
Dergi ISSN 0144-8420
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2013
Cilt No 157
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 105 / 111
Doi Numarası 10.1093/rpd/nct110