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A cyber defense system against phishing attacks with deep learning game theory and LSTM-CNN with African vulture optimization algorithm (AVOA)  
Yazarlar
Mustafa Ahmed Elberri
University of Kastamonua, Turkey
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ümit TOKEŞER Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ümit TOKEŞER
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Javad Rahebi
Istanbul Topkapi University, Turkey
Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede
Universidad del Pais Vasco, Spain
Özet
Phishing attacks pose a significant threat to online security, utilizing fake websites to steal sensitive user information. Deep learning techniques, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have emerged as promising tools for detecting phishing attacks. However, traditional CNN-based image classification methods face limitations in effectively identifying fake pages. To address this challenge, we propose an image-based coding approach for detecting phishing attacks using a CNN-LSTM hybrid model. This approach combines SMOTE, an enhanced GAN based on the Autoencoder network, and swarm intelligence algorithms to balance the dataset, select informative features, and generate grayscale images. Experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior accuracy, precision, and sensitivity compared to other techniques, effectively identifying phishing attacks and enhancing online security.
Anahtar Kelimeler
African vulture optimization algorithm (AVOA) | Convolutional neural networks | Deep learning | Fake pages | Feature selection | Game theory | LSTM | Phishing attacks | SMOTE
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Information Security
Dergi ISSN 1615-5262
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2024
Cilt No 23
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 2583 / 2606
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s10207-024-00851-x