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Numerical energy and entropy analyses of a tube with wavy tape insert including CoFe2O4/water nanofluid under laminar regime       
Yazarlar
Furkan Yıldırım
Doç. Dr. Mehmet GÜRDAL Doç. Dr. Mehmet GÜRDAL
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The primary objective of this investigation is to assess the impact of vortex generator geometry and nanofluid on thermohydraulic and irreversibility characteristics within a laminar flow regime. The study introduces an original CoFe2O4/H2O (1 % vol.) nanofluid and employs a wave tape insert to induce forced convection in a tube, accompanied by first and second-law thermodynamic analysis. The novelty of this research lies in the numerical exploration of heat transfer and flow profiles for a nanofluid in a tube, varying the wave rate (y = 4-5-6). The investigation considers the laminar model and single-phase approach in all analyses under constant heat flux (q” = 2000 W/m2). The study observed that the nanofluid flowing in the tube with a wave ratio of 4, 5, and 6 resulted in an average enhancement in the Nusselt number of 93.25 %, 86.26 %, and 80.06 %, respectively. The optimal performance evaluation criterion (PEC) for water flowing in the tube with a wave ratio of 6 at Re = 500 exhibited an increase of 11.0 %, whereas the CoFe2O4/H2O flow showed a 9.14 % increment in the average PEC along the Reynolds number. Moreover, the total entropy generation values for water flowing in tubes with wave ratios of 5, 6, and 4 exhibited increases of 101.88 %, 94.66 %, and 51.34 %, respectively, in comparison to the smooth tube.
Anahtar Kelimeler
CoFe O /water nanofluid 2 4 | Entropy generation | Forced convection heat transfer | Wavy tape insert
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND FLUID FLOW
Dergi ISSN 0142-727X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 09-2024
Cilt No 108
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2024.109447
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2024.109447