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Acceptability of Different Concentrations of Chlorella sp. in Filipino Delicacy Puto as Coloring Agent    
Yazarlar
Jurmin H. Sarri
Mindanao State University Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, Philippines
Arş. Gör. Dr. Gökhun Çağatay ERBİL Arş. Gör. Dr. Gökhun Çağatay ERBİL
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Mahmut ELP Prof. Dr. Mahmut ELP
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Ali Eslem KADAK Doç. Dr. Ali Eslem KADAK
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Natural colorants play a crucial role in food product development and improvement of health. Microalga Chlorella sp. is one of the sources of natural colorant. In this study, different concentrations of microalga Chlorella sp. (0.5, 1, and 2%) were added to Puto as coloring agents to evaluate its sensory properties. Pigments such as chlorophyll a and total carotenoid quantities of Chlorella powder and the experimental group were also investigated. It was found that the natural colorant Chlorella sp. at all levels of concentrations did not affect the color properties (p≥0.05) of the Puto products. However, the smell and texture of Puto differed significantly (p≤0.05) when 2% Chlorella sp. was incorporated. The study also found that the 0.5% and 1% amounts of Chlorella sp. component did not significantly affect (p≥0.05) the Puto’s taste and overall acceptability. However, the 2% level of Chlorella sp. significantly decreased both overall acceptability and taste attributes. Moreover, Chlorella sp. powder constituted 4004.79±119.1 µg g-1 chlorophyll a and 1442.67±74.41 µg g-1 total carotenoids. Chlorophyll a amounts in experimental groups varied from 14.34±0.49 µg g-1 to 54.06±1.71 µg g-1 while total carotenoids amounts were found ranging from 5.59±0.37 µg g-1 and 18.06±0.66 µg g-1. Puto used these biomasses at a concentration of 0.5%, 1%, and 2% as natural green colorants. However, chlorophyll a and carotenoid pigments level at 2% Chlorella sp. were not tolerable for the production of Puto. Hence, the Chlorella sp. biomass at 0.5% and 1% would be suitable for use as a natural colorant in the Filipino delicacy Puto.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Chlorella sp | Colorant | Pigment | Puto | Sensory properties
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Dergi ISSN 1308-7576
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2024
Cilt No 34
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 62 / 73
Doi Numarası 10.29133/yyutbd.1351176