Toxic element (As, Cd, Pb and Hg) biodistribution and blood biomarkers in Barbaresca sheep raised in Sicily: One Health preliminary study
 
Yazarlar (6)
Prof. Dr. Elif DOĞAN Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Francesco Fazio Università Degli Studi Di Messina, İtalya
Francesca Aragona Università Degli Studi Di Messina, İtalya
Vincenzo Nava Università Degli Studi Di Messina, İtalya
Salvatore De Caro Università Degli Studi Di Messina, İtalya
Alessandro Zumbo Università Degli Studi Di Messina, İtalya
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SCOPUS dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Dergi ISSN 0944-1344 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2024
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 31 / 31 / 43903–43912 DOI 10.1007/s11356-024-34060-9
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34060-9
Özet
The health of humans, animals and the environment is interconnected. Adopting a One Health approach means intervening promptly to prevent the main diseases that affect animal health to guarantee the safety of livestock production. Exposure to toxic trace elements in sheep can lead to increased accumulation in different biological substrate, developing both acute and chronic diseases in humans and livestock. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bioaccumulation of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) in Sicilian Barbaresca sheep using the following biological substrates: milk, blood and fleece. An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) was used for As, Cd and Pb, and a direct mercury analyser (DMA-80) was used for Hg determination. In addition, the role of the haematological parameters as possible indicators of different biodistribution was evaluated. A statistically significant value was observed from our analysed metals in the substrates: arsenic (p < 0.001), cadmium (p < 0.01), lead (p < 0.001) and mercury (p < 0.0001). The correlation analysis showed a relationship between milk and blood for arsenic (p < 0.0001) and lead (p < 0.0001), and no correlation for the metals was observed between milk/blood and the haematological parameters analysed for the low concentration observed in the present study comforting the final consumer.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Barbaresca sheep | Bioaccumulation | Blood biomarkers | Livestock | One Health | Toxic metals