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Plate Waste and Malnutrition in Intensive Care Patients    
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kevser KARLI Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kevser KARLI
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehtap Sarıaslan
Güzin Tümer
Özet
Objective: This study aimed to determine food waste rates in intensive care patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 45 patients in the intensive care unit were assessed for malnutrition risk using NRS 2002. Food waste rates were calculated by weighing the weight of the food served and left on the plate. Energy density of foods was calculated. The patients’ energy and nutrient intakes were calculated. Evaluated according to the recommendations of the Türkiye Dietary Guidelines. Results: 55.55% of the patients had severe malnutrition. Patients cannot consume 38.17% of the food served. The highest waste rate is in vegetables and salads (75.35%). The energy density of patients’ food consumption is low. The patients’ energy and protein intake was 828.56 kcal/day and 32.13 g/day. Energy and nutrient intake are below recommended, except for sodium and vitamin B12. A moderate positive correlation was found between hand grip strength and energy (r=413, p=0.001) and protein (r=453, p=0.001) intake. Conclusion: Patients cannot consume approximately 40% of the food. Improved protein and energy intake increased muscle strength and performance. Since a decrease in food intake will cause malnutrition to worsen, there is a need to develop strategies to increase energy and protein intake in these patients.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Clinical Science of Nutrition
Dergi ISSN 2667-6230
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler Scopus
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2024
Cilt No 6
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 88 / 96
Doi Numarası 10.62210/ClinSciNutr.2024.87
Makale Linki https://clinscinutr.org/article/view/87/103
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
Plate Waste and Malnutrition in Intensive Care Patients

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