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Thermodynamic study of zirconium carbide synthesis via a low-temperature pyrovacuum method    
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Farzin ARİANPOUR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Faramarz Kazemı
Hamıd Reza Rezaie
Özet
In this research, the thermodynamic aspect of the nano-sized zirconium carbide production is investigated via a facile, low-temperature and cost-effective carbothermal method under vacuum and argon atmospheres. The starting materials were zirconium acetate and sucrose as zirconium and carbon precursors, respectively. The gels were prepared based on 3, 4, 5, and 7 molar ratios of carbon to zirconium and heated at 1200 and 1400 °C under vacuum and argon atmospheres. The formation of zirconium carbides under different atmospheres were studied via thermogravimetric analysis and the results were compared. The phase composition and microstructural features were investigated using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. According to the thermogravimetric results and performed thermodynamic calculations, it was revealed that the ZrC formation starts at 1200 °C under vacuum. It is also demonstrated that the formation of nano ZrC powder with crystallite sizes smaller than 30 nm, completely occurs after processing at 1400 °C in vacuum. The measured lattice parameter value of the optimized sample was equal to 4.7003 Å.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Carbothermal reduction | Pyrovacuum | Thermo-gravimetry | X-ray diffraction | Zirconium carbide
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society
Dergi ISSN 2510-1560
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2020
Cilt No 56
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 969 / 977
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s41779-019-00428-1
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s41779-019-00428-1