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Heavy metal analysis of wild edible mushrooms grown in Türkiye and assessment of possible carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk   
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Şeref TURHAN Prof. Dr. Şeref TURHAN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ilgaz Akata
Ankara Üniversitesi, Turkey
Eda Kumru
Ankara Üniversitesi, Turkey
Prof. Dr. Ergin Murat ALTUNER Prof. Dr. Ergin Murat ALTUNER
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
In this study, heavy metals (HM) composition of in seventy-three wild edible mushroom (WEM) species collected from unpolluted areas in fourteen provinces of Türkiye was determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Cd, Hg, Pb and As analyzed in WEM species varied from 1.1 to 76.3, 13.8–822.7, 9.5–8867.0, < 3.0–31.8, 5.1–44.4, 3.8–380.2, 17.9–912.0, < 0.5–19.5, < 0.8–4.9, < 0.9–15.6, < 0.8–31.9 and < 0.5–257.4 mg/kg dry weight, respectively. The concentrations of Cd and Pb were higher than the limits recommended by the Turkish Food Codex for cultivated mushrooms. The potential carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks caused by the ingestion of WEM species containing HMs were assessed by estimating the hazard and total cancer risk index. Non-carcinogenic risk assessment reveals no risk for consumption of the studied WEM species for adult consumers, except for two WEM species. On the other hand, 26 % of the values of the total cancer risk index assessed for Cr, As, Pb, and Ni in WEM species exceed the acceptable limit (≥ 10−4).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cancer risk index | EDXRF | Hazard index | Health risk assessment | Heavy metal | Mushrooms | Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
Dergi ISSN 0889-1575
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2024
Cilt No 135
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106581