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Assessing microplastic pollution in a river basin: A multidisciplinary study on circularity, sustainability, and socio-economic impacts      
Yazarlar
Ülkü Nihan Yazgan Tavşanoğlu
Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İdris Koraltan
Gökben Başaran Kankılıç
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tamer Çırak
Aksaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Şeyma Ertürk
Okan Ürker
Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Pembe Güçlü
Türkiye
Hülya Ünlü
Türkiye
Öğr. Gör. Ali Serhan ÇAĞAN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kıymet Deniz Yağcıoğlu
Türkiye
Sevda Zuhal Akyürek
Türkiye
Özet
Plastic pollution has emerged as a significant environmental challenge worldwide, posing serious threats to ecosystems and human health. This study seeks to explore the interplay among circularity, sustainability, and the release of microplastics within the freshwater ecosystems situated along the western Black Sea coast- Düzce, Türkiye. Employing a multidisciplinary approach that integrates environmental science, economics, and policy analysis, the research examines the current state of plastic pollution in the region, considering diverse land uses and socio-economic lifestyles. Conducted over four different seasons, the current study identifies the prevailing types of microplastics in the region. Fibers dominate, comprising 86.7% in each season, followed by film and fragments at 7.7% and 7.0%, respectively. Notably, polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) emerges as the primary polymer types. The distribution of polymer types varies across different land uses within the region, emphasizing the influential role of land use in shaping the abundance polymer composition. The comprehensive assessment of pollution, as reflected in the overall pollution load index (PLI) of the Melen River indicating a concerning level of pollution (PLI>1). Finally, the study unveiled the relationship between socio-economic activities as well as the seasonal precipitation patterns, and microplastic contamination in the region. This underscored the importance of site-specific mitigation measures on reducing the amount of microplastics. Lastly, incorporating sustainable practices within the circular economy framework fosters a harmonious balance between economic development and environmental protection in Türkiye.
Anahtar Kelimeler
CORINE | Fibers | Land use | Melen basin | Pollution | Polymers
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Environmental Research
Dergi ISSN 0013-9351
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2024
Cilt No 262
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119819
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.119819