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Effects of essential oil mixtures on expression of genes involved in lipogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in geese (Anser anser)    
Yazarlar
Ozlem Durna Aydin
Dicle Üniversitesi, Turkey
Doç. Dr. Mustafa HİTİT Doç. Dr. Mustafa HİTİT
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zafer Usta
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Turkey
Gultekin Yildiz
Ankara Üniversitesi, Turkey
Pinar Sacakli
Ankara Üniversitesi, Turkey
Oktay Kaplan
Dicle Üniversitesi, Turkey
Oguz Merhan
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Turkey
Özet
The use of essential oils has recently increased in the poultry sector. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of essential oil mixture (juniper, mint, oregano and rosemary oil) on fatty acid oxidation and lipogenic gene expression in geese. Research groups were formed as C (control; no additives), EK1 (0.4 ml/l essential oil mixture supplemented) and EK2 (0.8 ml/l essential oil mixture supplemented). Relative expression levels of genes included in lipogenesis (ACCα, ChREBP, FASN, LXRα and SREBP-1) expression levels of genes included in fatty acid oxidation (ACOX1, CPT1, CPT1A, PPARα and PPARγ) were measured using RT-qPCR. Group EK1 upregulates the mRNA expression levels of genes involved in lipogenesis such as ACCα, ChREBP and SREBP-1, while it downregulates the mRNA expression in levels of all genes involved in fatty acid oxidation. Group EK2 increases the mRNA expression levels of genes involved in lipogenesis such as ACCα, FASN and SREBP-1, while it decreased mRNA expression at the levels of all genes involved in fatty acid oxidation, as in the other group. In the study, adding an essential oil mixture to drinking water is predicted to increase fatty liver because it upregulates genes related to fat synthesis (lipogenesis) and downregulates genes related to fat degradation (fatty acid oxidation).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Essential oil | Fatty acid oxidation | Geese | Gene expression | Lipogenesis
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Tropical Animal Health and Production
Dergi ISSN 0049-4747
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2024
Cilt No 56
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s11250-023-03880-1