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The Pap Smear Test Experience of Women in Turkey AQualitative Study       
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Zeynep ARABACI Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Zeynep ARABACI
Kastamonu Üniversitesi
Suheyla Ozsoy
Özet
Objective: The study was planned with the purpose of examining the attitude of women who have pap-smear test for the early diagnosis of cervical cancer, factors affecting their decisions and their feelings and experiences during this period. Materials and Methods: A phenomenological method was used. Data were collected between March 2012 and April 2012 using standard and purposive samplings from 17 women. A detailed interview with women were held in their houses and recorded. The data collection tool consisted of two parts, one of which is information form with 17 questions identifying sociodemographic and cervical cancer risk factors of women and the second part is made up of semi-structured interview form with 15 alternative questions taking literature and the pap-smear test into consideration. Collected data were put into a written document. Content analysis was held by loading the documents into NVIVO 8 Statistical Programme. Results: The study comprised themes such as cervical risk factor, decision of taking pap-smear test, taking pap-smear test, knowledge about pap-smear test, relieving factors during pap-smear test, obstructive factors during pap-smear test, gynecological examination and feelings of women during and after pap-smear test while waiting for the results. Conclusions: As women perceive gynaecological examinations differently from other examinations, they have different feelings in each process of the Pap smear test. Medical staff should advise women more clearly on the nature and advantages of the Pap-smear test.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cervical cancer | Pap smear test | Qualitative study | Women
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION
Dergi ISSN 1513-7368
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2012
Cilt No 13
Sayı 11
Sayfalar 5687 / 5690
Doi Numarası 10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.11.5687