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Polymeric Adsorbent for the Effective Removal of Toxic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions: Equilibrium, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Modeling  
Yazarlar
Cigdem Oter
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Turkey
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kutalmış GÖKKUŞ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kutalmış GÖKKUŞ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Mahmut GÜR Prof. Dr. Mahmut GÜR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Vural Butun
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Turkey
Özet
This study investigates the adsorption behavior of anionic (Congo red, Eosin yellow) and cationic (Malachite green) dyes on synthesized TD polymer particles, highlighting the material's potential as an effective adsorbent for industrial wastewater treatment. Key operational parameters, including initial solution's pH, contact time, initial dye concentration, and temperature, were systematically evaluated to determine their influence on adsorption efficiency. The experimental data demonstrated that the Langmuir isotherm provided the best fit for all three dyes, indicating monolayer adsorption with maximum adsorption capacities of 153.8 mg/g for Malachite green, 49.36 mg/g for Congo red, and 227.9 mg/g for Eosin yellow. Kinetic analysis revealed that the adsorption of Malachite green and Congo red followed pseudo-second-order kinetics, while Eosin yellow adsorption was better described by the intra-particle diffusion model. Thermodynamic assessments, including Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), enthalpy (ΔH°), and entropy (ΔS°), confirmed the spontaneous and endothermic nature of the adsorption processes for Malachite green and Eosin yellow, contrasting with the exothermic behavior observed for Congo red. These findings underscore the versatility and effectiveness of TD polymer particles in removing both anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions. Further research could explore material optimization and real-world applications to broaden their utility in sustainable water treatment strategies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dyes | Isotherm | Kinetics | TD polymer | Thermodynamics
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı ChemistrySelect
Dergi ISSN 2365-6549
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2024
Cilt No 9
Sayı 42
Doi Numarası 10.1002/slct.202403526