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|  Doç. Dr. Ayşe GÜNEŞ BAYIR Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi | 
|  Mehmet Gültekin Bilgin Bezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye | 
|  Duygu Güçlü Bezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye | 
|  Sultan Poğda Dietitian, Türkiye | 
|  Agnes Dadak Veterinarmedizinische Universitat Wien, Avusturya | 
| Özet | 
| Novel functional food products might be an easy accessible and eligible approach to help reduce the risk of severe viral infections including SARS-CoV-2. Hence a product containing probiotics, propolis and cinnamon was developed and interferences of the ingredients were characterized. Yogurts were prepared using starter cultures with propolis (0.03%) and cinnamon in various concentrations (0.3%, 1%, and 2.5%). ssp. , , and subsp. were used as microorganisms for yogurt production. Chemical analysis revealed a decline of fat matter in the presence of propolis and/or cinnamon. Propolis had statistically significant suppressive effects on ssp. as well as on subsp. numbers ( < 0.05). These effects were diminished in the presence of increasing cinnamon concentrations. For a statistically significant reducing effect on the number of colonies was observed in all products investigated. Nevertheless all samples met the standard of recommended level of ≥ 10 viable cells/g of a product. Propolis showed an inverse effect on by increasing its colony numbers in yogurts. The probiotic yogurt samples containing propolis (0.03%) and cinnamon (2.5%) gained the highest number of points in the sensory evaluation compared to control. | 
| Anahtar Kelimeler | 
| Probiotic yogurt | Cinnamon | Propolis | Bacteria | SARS-CoV-2 infection | 
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale | 
| Makale Alt Türü | SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale | 
| Dergi Adı | Journal of Food Science and Technology | 
| Dergi ISSN | 0022-1155 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi | 
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded | 
| Dergi Grubu | Q4 | 
| Makale Dili | İngilizce | 
| Basım Tarihi | 06-2022 | 
| Cilt No | 59 | 
| Sayı | 6 | 
| Sayfalar | 2392 / 2401 | 
| Doi Numarası | 10.1007/s13197-021-05255-6 | 
| Makale Linki | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13197-021-05255-6.pdf |