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In Vitro Hormetic Effect Investigation of Thymol on Human Fibroblast and Gastric Adenocarcimo Cells      
Yazarlar (4)
Doç. Dr. Ayşe GÜNEŞ BAYIR Doç. Dr. Ayşe GÜNEŞ BAYIR
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdürrahim Koçyiğit
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Eray Metin Güler
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Agnes Dadak
Devamını Göster
Özet
The concept of hormesis includes a biphasic cellular dose-response to a xenobiotic stimulus defined by low dose beneficial and high dose inhibitory or toxic effects. In the present study, an attempt has been made to help elucidate the beneficial and detrimental effects of thymol on different cell types by evaluating and comparing the impact of various thymol doses on cancerous (AGS) and healthy (WS-1) cells. Cytotoxic, genotoxic, and apoptotic effects, as well as levels of reactive oxygen species and glutathione were studied in both cell lines exposed to thymol (0-600 µM) for 24 h. The results showed significant differences in cell viability of AGS compared to WS-1 cells exposed to thymol. The differences observed were statistically significant at all doses applied ( ≤ 0.001) and revealed hormetic thymol effects on WS-1 cells, whereas toxic effects on AGS cells were detectable at all thymol concentrations. Thymol at low concentrations provides antioxidative protection to WS-1 cells in vitro while already inducing toxic effects in AGS cells. In that sense, the findings of the present study suggest that thymol exerts a dose-dependent hormetic impact on different cell types, thereby providing crucial information for future in vivo studies investigating the therapeutic potential of thymol.
Anahtar Kelimeler
thymol | hormetic effect | cancerous cells | healthy cells
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı MOLECULES
Dergi ISSN 1420-3049
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2020
Cilt No 25
Sayı 14
Sayfalar 3270 / 0
Doi Numarası 10.3390/molecules25143270
Makale Linki https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/14/3270