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The evaluation of cellular and humoral immunity characteristics in gastrointestinal and hepatocellular cancers    
Yazarlar (9)
Mehmet Kürşat Türkdoğan
Hüriye Şenay Kızıltan
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Ayşe GÜNEŞ BAYIR Doç. Dr. Ayşe GÜNEŞ BAYIR
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yusuf Kayar
Türkiye
Hakan Şentürk
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ali Tüzün İnce
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Orhan Kocaman
Türkiye
Ahmed Danalıoğlu
Ahmed Danalıoğlu
Devamını Göster
Özet
BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers (Ca) are a global health problem leading to high mortality around the world. Human organism presents a perfect defense against cancers by immune system. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the humoral and cellular immune systems in GI Ca patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cellular and humoral immune parameters (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16/CD56 and CD19 lymphocytes) were investigated in the peripheral blood of advanced 198 GI and hepatocellular cancer (HCC) patients by flow cytometry. RESULTS CD8 lymphocyte levels were significantly increased in pancreatic and colorectal Ca groups (p< 0.05) and natural killer (CD16/CD56) lymphocytes were also significantly higher in gastric Ca, colorectal Ca and HCC patients compared to the controls (p< 0.01-0.05). Besides, CD19 lymphocytes were significantly lower in the pancreatic and colorectal Ca groups (p<0.01-0.05). CD3 and CD4 lymphocyte levels were not significantly different in all cancer groups. CONCLUSİON Cellular immunity did not weaken, even activated in the course of gastrointestinal carcinogenesis but, this activation seems insufficient in the fight against GI cancers. Also, we observed severe decline of humoral immunity parameters associated with the progress of carcinogenesis. Strengthening humoral immune system must be considered in the future strategy of the cancer immunotherapy. KEY WORDS: Gastrointestinal cancers, cellular and humoral immunity.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bildiri Türü Tebliğ/Bildiri
Bildiri Alt Türü Tam Metin Olarak Yayınlanan Tebliğ (Uluslararası Kongre/Sempozyum)
Bildiri Niteliği Web of Science Kapsamındaki Kongre/Sempozyum
Bildiri Dili İngilizce
Kongre Adı 16th world congress on gastrointestinal cancer
Kongre Tarihi 25-06-2014 / 28-06-2014
Basıldığı Ülke İspanya
Basıldığı Şehir Barcelona