img
Immune responses to methanolic extract of black cumin ( Nigella sativa ) in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss )     
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Yasemin ÇELİK ALTUNOĞLU
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Soner BİLEN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ferhat ULU
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gouranga Bıswas
Özet
The immune stimulating effects of the methanolic extract of black cumin (Nigella sativa) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was evaluated. Variable concentrations of black cumin methanolic extract [0 (Control), 0.1 and 0.5 g kg−1 of feed] were individually added to the basal diet and rainbow trout was fed for 30 days to assess the innate immune responses and growth performance. Feed conversion ratio significantly decreased in the group fed with 0.5 g kg−1 black cumin extract. Respiratory burst activity was observed to be the highest in the 0.5 g kg−1 black cumin extract fed group. Lysozyme and myeloperoxidase activities were significantly increased in fish of experimental groups compared to control (P < 0.05). TGF-β gene expression increased in black cumin 0.5 g kg−1 treated group. IL-1β and TGF-β gene expressions decreased in black cumin 0.1 g kg−1 administered group. Expression of IL-12 gene diminished in both the experimental groups. There was no significant difference in survival rates between black cumin extract treated fish groups and control (P > 0.05) after challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. The results indicate that the methanolic extract of black cumin is a stimulator of some innate humoral immune responses, but it is ineffective for cytokine-related gene trancriptions in rainbow trout.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cytokine response,Rainbow trout,Black cumin methanolic extract,Immunostimulant,Growth promotion
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Fish Shellfish Immunology
Dergi ISSN 1050-4648
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2017
Cilt No 67
Sayfalar 103 / 109
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.06.002
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1050464817303236