Investigation of the Neurotoxic Effects of Dimethyl Phthalate and Diisobutyl Phthalate on SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells
Yazarlar (6)
Doç. Dr. Mehtap Kara İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zeynep Göker
Türkiye
Ayşenur Erdinç
Erkan Gülgen
Doç. Dr. Çiğdem SEVİM Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (Diğer hakemli uluslarası dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Recent Trends in Pharmacology
Dergi ISSN 2980-194X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler DOAJ, EBSCO
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 12-2024
Kabul Tarihi 17-12-2024 Yayınlanma Tarihi 30-12-2024
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 2 / 3 / – DOI 10.62425/rtpharma.1530821
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.62425/rtpharma.1530821
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Tıbbi Farmakoloji
Özet
Endocrine disruptors, particularly phthalates like Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) and Diisobutyl phthalate (DiBP), are prevalent environmental contaminants posing significant health risks. This study investigates the combined neurotoxic effects of DMP and DiBP on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells by analyzing cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Using MTT and Neutral Red Uptake assays, we determined the IC50 values for DMP and DiBP as 11.35 mM and 1.307 mM, respectively. Flow cytometry revealed increased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels, indicating oxidative stress, while apoptosis assays showed enhanced cell death with combined phthalate exposure. The results demonstrate a synergistic effect, exacerbating cytotoxic and oxidative damage beyond individual exposures. This study highlights the compounded risk of phthalate mixtures, urging comprehensive risk assessments and regulatory policies to mitigate human health risks from combined chemical exposures.
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