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Valdecoxib Recovers the Lipid Composition Order and Dynamics in Colon Cancer Cell Lines Independent of COX 2 Expression An ATR FTIR Spectroscopy Study      
Yazarlar
Arş. Gör. Dr. Aysun İNAN GENÇ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Seher Gök
Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sreeparna Banerjee
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Feride Severcan
İstanbul Kemerburgaz Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Prostanoids play an important role in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes including inflammation and cancer. The rate-limiting step in the prostanoid biosynthesis pathway is catalyzed by cyclooxygenases (COXs). Aberrant expression of the inducible isoform COX-2 plays a significant role in colon cancer initiation and progression. In this study, we have hypothesized that COX-2 specific inhibitors such as Valdecoxib (VLX), being highly hydrophobic, may alter biophysical properties of cellular lipids. In this study, COX-2 expressing (HT29) and COX-2 non-expressing (SW620) colon cancer cell lines were treated with VLX and examined using attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy. The results revealed that VLX treatment decreased lipid fluidity in the cells irrespective of COX-2 expression status and affected order parameters of the lipids in both cell lines. Cluster analysis also indicated that the spectral differences between the two cell lines are profound and could be successfully differentiated. Valdecoxib treatment could enhance the composition, order and dynamics of the lipids of colon cancer cells independently of its COX-2 inhibitory mechanism. Valdecoxib has therapeutic effects upon colon cancer, therefore it can be used as an adjuvant and/or chemopreventive agent for colon cancer.
Anahtar Kelimeler
ATR-FT-IR spectroscopy | attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy | Colon cancer | COX-2 inhibitors | HT29 | SW620 | valdecoxib
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Applied Spectroscopy
Dergi ISSN 0003-7028
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2017
Cilt No 71
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 105 / 117
Doi Numarası 10.1177/0003702816654164
Makale Linki http://asp.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1177/0003702816654164