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Machine learning assessment of illegal mining (Galamsey) impacts on forest vegetation: a case study of Wassa Amenfi East District, Ghana     
Yazarlar (16)
Clement Kwang
Ian Kofi Afele
Emmanuel Yeboah
Isaac Sarfo
Michael Batame
Abraham Okrah
Myint Myint Shwe
Williams Siaw
Dinah Boyetey
Richard Odoi Larbi
Augustine O. K. N. Mensah
Charafa El Rhadiouini
Ali Hasan Jaffry
Fareeha Siddique
Rukhshinda Aftab
Doç. Dr. Öznur IŞINKARALAR Doç. Dr. Öznur IŞINKARALAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
This study addresses the persistent land management challenge of galamsey (illegal mining) in Wassa Amenfi East by exploring the impact of these activities on vegetation through advanced machine learning techniques. A comparative analysis was conducted using four machine learning algorithms Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) to assess their effectiveness in detecting and analyzing vegetation changes due to galamsey operations. The results highlight the Random Forest (RF) algorithm as the most effective, with overall accuracy scores of 88% for 2015 and 87% for 2023, and Kappa Coefficient values of 0.84 and 0.82, respectively, demonstrating its consistent superiority over the other methods. Findings of the study reveal significant vegetation and forest cover loss due to galamsey, driven by poverty, unemployment, poor policies, livelihood pursuits, and quick financial gains by traditional authorities. This study stresses the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the environmental impact of galamsey and suggests the adoption of advanced machine learning techniques for more accurate and effective land management strategies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Artificial neural network | Galamsey | Machine learning techniques | Maximum likelihood classification | Random | Support vector machine
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Earth Science Informatics
Dergi ISSN 1865-0473 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2025
Cilt No 18
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 348 / 0
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s12145-025-01860-7
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01860-7