| Yazarlar (9) |
Vladimír Mancel
Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, Slovakia |
|
Iveta Čabalová
Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, Slovakia |
|
Jozef Krilek
Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, Slovakia |
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Çağrı OLGUN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mustafa ÖNCEL
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Doç. Dr. Önder TOR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
|
Tomasz Szul
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie, Poland |
|
Grzegorz Woroniak
Bialystok University of Technology, Poland |
|
Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak
Bialystok University of Technology, Poland |
| Özet |
| The aim of the article was to test new types of rubber-containing particleboards created from waste materials, which positively contributes to environmental protection, saving primary resources and reducing production costs. This article focuses on the study of three-layer particleboards made from wood particles (spruce non-treated beams) and waste rubber granulates (tires, mixture of seals and carpets, internal flammable cables, external non-flammable cables). Urea--formaldehyde glue, melamine--formaldehyde glue, paraffin emulsion, and ammonium nitrate were used as a binders and excipients in the manufacturing of particleboards. In the core layer of each particleboard, 10% of the weight was made up of rubber granulate. Physical properties (density, water absorption, thickness swelling) and mechanical properties (internal bonding strength, modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, screw driving torque) were assessed from this perspective using current EN technical standards. According to the findings, the average densities of all particleboards were comparable to each other in a range from 0.692 to 0.704 g·cm−3. The lowest average water absorption and thickness swelling reached particleboards containing 10% of waste internal flammable cables, namely 32.79% for water absorption and 13.21% for thickness swelling. The highest average internal bonding strength reached particleboards without rubber filler and particleboards containing 10% of waste external non-flammable cables, namely 0.52 MPa for both types. The highest average modulus of rupture reached particleboards without rubber filler, namely 12.44 MPa. The highest ... |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| life cycle | three-layer particleboard | waste rubber | wood particles |
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale |
| Makale Alt Türü | SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale |
| Dergi Adı | Polymers |
| Dergi ISSN | 2073-4360 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi |
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCOPUS |
| Dergi Grubu | Q1 |
| Makale Dili | İngilizce |
| Basım Tarihi | 04-2025 |
| Cilt No | 17 |
| Sayı | 7 |
| Sayfalar | 998 / 0 |
| Doi Numarası | 10.3390/polym17070998 |
| Atıf Sayıları |
