Spatio-temporal evaluation of ionospheric disturbances before, during and after earthquakes using differential rate of TEC (DROT) from GPS measurements
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Seçil KARATAY Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Feza Arıkan Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Atınç Pırtı Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Environmental Earth Sciences (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 1866-6280 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 04-2025
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 84 / 8 / 1–15 DOI 10.1007/s12665-025-12216-1
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-025-12216-1
Özet
This study presents a comprehensive spatio-temporal analysis of ionospheric disturbances associated with seismic activity by applying the Differential Rate Of TEC (DROT) algorithm to GPS-based Total Electron Content (TEC) data. The investigation covers ten major earthquakes (Mw 9.0–5.6), examining ionospheric variability across pre-seismic, co-seismic, and post-seismic periods, alongside geomagnetically quiet and disturbed days. Results reveal that ionospheric perturbations are not confined to the pre-earthquake phase; significant anomalies are also observed during and up to six days after the seismic events. On earthquake days, DROT values predominantly cluster between 60 and 70%, indicating large-scale disturbances, while medium-scale disturbances (50–60%) are prevalent in the days leading up to and following the earthquakes. Spatial analysis shows stronger disturbances within 500 km of …
Anahtar Kelimeler
Differential rate of TEC (DROT) | Earthquake precursors | Ionospheric disturbances | Spatio-Temporal analysis | Total Electron content (TEC)
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
Web of Science 4
Scopus 5
Google Scholar 7
Spatio-temporal evaluation of ionospheric disturbances before, during and after earthquakes using differential rate of TEC (DROT) from GPS measurements

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