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Comparison of the neuroprotective effects of gossypin on cisplatin-induced neurotoxicity in vitro and in vivo  
Yazarlar (4)
Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammed Yayla
Selçuk Tip Fakültesi, Turkey
Pınar Bayram
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Damla Binnetoğlu
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Background: Cisplatin (CIS), a widely used chemotherapeutic agent, is known for its severe neurotoxic side effects. This study investigates the neuroprotective effects of gossypin (GOS), a bioflavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, against CIS-induced neurotoxicity. Methods and results: In-vitro and in-vivo experiments were conducted.50 male Mus Musculus mice were divided into five groups (n:10). Gossypin was administered at varying doses to (in-vitro: 50, 75, 100 µM; in vivo: 5, 10, 20 mg/kg/day) evaluate its protective effects. Results showed gossypin significantly improved cell viability dose-dependently, normalized oxidative stress markers Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, reduced pro-apoptotic and inflammatory genes (CASP-3, CASP-9, TNF-α, NF-kB, iNOS), and increased anti-apoptotic markers (BCL2/BAX ratio, nNOS). Histopathological analysis revealed gossypin mitigated CIS-induced brain tissue damage. Conclusions: Gossypin exhibited significant neuroprotective effects against CIS-induced neurotoxicity via antioxidant (TNF-α), anti-inflammatory (NF-kB), and anti-apoptotic (BCL2/BAX ratio, nNOS) mechanisms by regulating various key regulatory genes, suggesting that it may be a promising adjuvant therapy to protect against the neurotoxic side effects of cisplatin in cancer treatment.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Apoptosis | Cisplatin | Inflammation | Natural products | Neurodegenerative | Oxidative stress
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Molecular Biology Reports
Dergi ISSN 0301-4851 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2025
Cilt No 52
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s11033-025-10501-7