Foreign Direct Investment and Environmental Impact: A Comparative Analysis of Türkiye, Bulgaria, and Romania
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Asiye TÜTÜNCÜ Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Şükran SIRKINTIOĞLU YILDIRIM Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Omca ALTIN Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research (Q3)
Dergi ISSN 0424-267X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2025
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 59 / 2 / 239–254 DOI 10.24818/18423264/59.2.25.15
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.24818/18423264/59.2.25.15
Özet
This study examines the impact of foreign investment inflows on pollution levels in Türkiye, a candidate for EU membership, and Bulgaria and Romania, the most recent members, using data from 1991 to 2019. It analyses the differences between these countries through a cointegration test with structural change and an FMOLS estimator. The findings reveal that while Bulgaria and Romania, as EU members, serve as pollution havens, foreign investments in Türkiye have no significant effect on pollution. This is attributed to Türkiye's predominantly brown investments and its lower ability to attract foreign capital. The research highlights the EU's emphasis on environmental policies when admitting members and the implications of foreign investments on pollution.
Anahtar Kelimeler
carbon dioxide emission | cointegration test | EU countries | foreign direct investment | Türkiye
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
Scopus 2
Google Scholar 3
Foreign Direct Investment and Environmental Impact: A Comparative Analysis of Türkiye, Bulgaria, and Romania

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