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Cerebrospinal fluid estradiol fluctuations during the estrous cycle and their association with intraocular pressure and optic nerve sheath diameter in dogs: a first report.  
Yazarlar (9)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Candemir ÖZCAN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Candemir ÖZCAN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Serkan BOZACI Arş. Gör. Serkan BOZACI
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Berrak Işık SOYTÜRK Arş. Gör. Berrak Işık SOYTÜRK
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Kenan Çağrı TÜMER Doç. Dr. Kenan Çağrı TÜMER
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ömer DENİZ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ömer DENİZ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Tarık ŞAFAK Doç. Dr. Tarık ŞAFAK
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ayşe Başak DELLALBAŞI Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ayşe Başak DELLALBAŞI
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Özgür KAYNAR Prof. Dr. Özgür KAYNAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Elif DOĞAN Prof. Dr. Elif DOĞAN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
The relationship between optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD), an indicator of intracranial pressure (ICP), and intraocular pressure (IOP) is controversial. The two aims of this study were; first, to investigate the effect of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) levels on ONSD and second, to investigate the relationship between ONSD and IOP in female dogs. IOP measurements were performed using rebound tonometer, and transpalpebral ultrasonographic assessment of the ONSD was conducted. CSF samples were collected, and E2 and P4 levels were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationships among the variables. Multiple regression analyses on dogs found that the level of cerebrospinal fluid estradiol level (CSF-E2) significantly influenced left (L) ONSD (p = 0.0421, R² = 0.1551) and right (R) ONSD (p = 0.0216, R² = 0.1938). Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was a significant independent variable for left intraocular pressure (LIOP) (p = 0.0122, R² = 0.2261), while body weight was a significant predictor for right intraocular pressure (RIOP) (p = 0.0008, R² = 0.3679). This study revealed that CSF-E2 levels exert a significant influence on ONSD in dogs, whereas no direct association was observed between IOP and ONSD. These findings underscore the notion that ONSD is modulated not only by hemodynamic mechanisms but also by hormonal regulation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dog | Estradiol | Intraocular pressure | Optic nerve sheath diameter | Progesteron
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Veterinary research communications
Dergi ISSN 1573-7446 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2025
Cilt No 49
Sayfalar 255 / 0
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s11259-025-10820-x