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The effect of high-fidelity simulation based education on self-efficacy and childbirth fear in pregnant women    
Yazarlar (4)
Doç. Dr. Şahika ŞİMŞEK ÇETİNKAYA Doç. Dr. Şahika ŞİMŞEK ÇETİNKAYA
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Buesra Sahin
Nursat Solmaz
Bilge Nur Koc
Devamını Göster
Özet
Approximately 14% of women experience severe childbirth fear (tocophobia), influencing delivery choices. High childbirth self-efficacy, or confidence in managing labour, can reduce fear and improve outcomes. High-fidelity simulation-based education may enhance self-efficacy and decrease labour anxiety. This study evaluated its effects on childbirth self-efficacy and fear. A parallel-group randomized controlled trial was conducted with sixty primiparous women randomly assigned to simulation-based education or standard prenatal education. Birth expectations and self-efficacy were measured pre- and post-intervention using the Self-Efficacy in Labor Scale (SELS) and Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ-A). Data were analyzed using independent and paired t-tests and MANOVA. At baseline, no significant differences were observed between the groups in terms of birth expectations or self-efficacy. However, after the intervention, the intervention group showed a significant reduction in birth fear and a significant improvement in self-efficacy compared to the control group. High-fidelity simulation-based birth education significantly improved childbirth self-efficacy and reduced fear of labour. These results suggest that simulation-based education can be a valuable tool in prenatal care, helping expectant mothers feel more confident and prepared for childbirth.
Anahtar Kelimeler
childbirth education | self-efficacy | fear of labour | high-fidelity simulation | randomised controlled trial
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE AND INFANT PSYCHOLOGY
Dergi ISSN 0264-6838 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2025
Doi Numarası 10.1080/02646838.2025.2528809