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The far-reaching impacts of bioclimatic comfort change and sustainable tourism development for western black sea basin: a spatiotemporal study in the context of climate adaptation    
Yazarlar (5)
Doç. Dr. Öznur IŞINKARALAR Doç. Dr. Öznur IŞINKARALAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Kaan IŞINKARALAR Doç. Dr. Kaan IŞINKARALAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Emmanuel Yeboah
Nanjing University Of Information Science & Technology, Çin
Isaac Sarfo
Henan University, Çin
Ayyoob Sharifi
Hiroshima University, Japonya
Devamını Göster
Özet
This study investigates the impact of climate change on bioclimatic comfort zones in the Western Black Sea basin, a region known for its natural touristic resources. Using global climate change scenarios and two bioclimatic indices (Discomfort Index and Effective Temperature-taking wind Velocity), we analyze potential shifts in the spatial distribution of comfortable areas. Findings of the Discomfort Index (DI) simulations reveal significant changes by 2100: cold areas, currently covering 88.5% of the region, will decrease to 4.3% under the SSP 585 scenario, while comfortable zones will emerge, covering 54.9% of the area. Effective temperature taking wind Velocity (ETv) simulations indicate dominance of moderately cold (43.9%) and slightly cool areas (44.4%). Additionally, comfort zones (7.9%) will increasingly emerge. These results suggest that the Western Black Sea basin, characterized by a short tourism season and below-average sea temperatures, may develop a more favorable bioclimatic structure, particularly for coastal tourism. This research provides valuable insights for regional development strategies and upper-scale planning, highlighting the potential for increased bioclimatically comfortable areas throughout the basin due to climate change.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adaptation strategies | Climate change scenarios | Cold regions | Geographic information systems | Spatial planning
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Theoretical and Applied Climatology
Dergi ISSN 0177-798X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2025
Cilt No 156
Sayı 10
Sayfalar 543 / 0
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s00704-025-05804-5
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05804-5