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Protective effects of engeletin on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via NF-κB/iNOS and Cyt-c/CASP-3 signaling pathways    
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Serdar AKYEL Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Serdar AKYEL
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Büşra Dincer
Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Purpose The goal of this study was to assess the effects of Engeletin (ENG) on apoptosis via the Cytochrome c/ Caspase 3 (Cyt-c/CASP-3) pathway, fibrosis via the Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 (TGF-β1) pathway, and oxidative status via the Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells/ Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (NF-κB/iNOS) signaling cascade, in doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity. Materials and Methods The study sample included five groups: Control, DOX (1 µM), DOX + ENG 10 µM, DOX + ENG 20 µM, and DOX + ENG 40 µM. Gene expression levels in the proinflammatory, apoptotic, and fibrotic signal cascades were quantified by real-time reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis. Oxidative stress parameters were determined by spectrophotometric analysis. Results Data demonstrate that ENG substantially improved H9c2 cell viability, diminished lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels (52%), and attenuated DOX-induced ROS generation. Furthermore, ENG down-regulated proinflammatory cytokines and inflammatory enzymes through NF-κB inactivation. The data also showed that ENG inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis by downregulating Cyt-c, CASP-3, and B-cell lymphoma 2/ Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bcl2/BAX) expression in the apoptotic pathway. Conclusion These observations suggest the cardioprotective effect of ENG on DOX-induced cardiotoxicity by attenuating oxidative stress, cardiomyofibrosis, and apoptosis.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Cukurova Medical Journal
Dergi ISSN 2602-3032 Wos Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2025
Cilt No 50
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 872 / 882
Doi Numarası 10.17826/cumj.1717960
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1717960