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Gender-based occupational challenges in the maritime industry: A comprehensive questionnaire validation     
Yazarlar (5)
Umut Yıldırım
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arda Toygar
Ordu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Senem Nart
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Sultan ÇOŞKUN KAYA Arş. Gör. Sultan ÇOŞKUN KAYA
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sevda Akar
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Ensuring occupational safety and well-being in high-risk industries necessitates addressing gender-based challenges that impact workforce ergonomics, productivity and retention. This study validates the workplace gender challenge questionnaire (WGCQ), an instrument designed to assess gender-related occupational challenges encountered by female officers in the maritime industry. Study 1 examined the construct validity of the WGCQ through exploratory factor analysis. Study 2 confirmed the factor structure using confirmatory factor analysis and tested the questionnaire's criterion-related validity by correlating its dimensions with the job-related emotional exhaustion scale. Three key dimensions of gender-based occupational challenges were identified: gender inequality, work-family conflict and feeling of inadequacy - all of which are critical determinants of workplace safety, job strain and ergonomic well-being. The results further demonstrated that gender-based disparities in occupational environments contribute to psychosocial stressors, which may increase emotional exhaustion, work-related fatigue and ergonomic inefficiencies. The validated WGCQ provides a standardized framework for assessing these challenges, supporting the development of industry-specific interventions aimed at promoting inclusive workplace policies, ergonomic improvements and occupational health strategies. This instrument can be adapted for use in other male-dominated industries where gender disparities impact workplace safety, job performance and employee well-being.
Anahtar Kelimeler
gender inequality | workplace ergonomics | maritime industry workforce | occupational safety | scale development
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dergi ISSN 2376-9130 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2025
Doi Numarası 10.1080/10803548.2025.2555730
Makale Linki https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10803548.2025.2555730?download=true