Devamını Göster

Özet

Production of timber in forestry covers the whole of the activities carried out in the process of meeting the demands of them and transporting to storage by cutting planted trees reaching the cutting age in order to earn income for the forest enterprises. The production of timbers is generally divided into two separate phases. The first of these is logging operation process (primary transport), which involves transporting from the side of the tree to the nearest forest road and the second is far transportation (secondary transport), transporting of products by trucks and similar vehicles to forest sales depots. Logging operations that are the first and most difficult stage of producing the timbers are usually done by human and animal power and with partly mechanized in our country. The lack and not optimal usage of the logging methods with mechanization increases the cost of harvesting and can also cause damages on forest ecosystems (trees in the stands, youth, forest soil, etc.). For this reason, it is necessary not only to reduce the costs but also to use modern methods to minimize damages to the ecosystem during and after logging operations. Logging operations usually change the soil compaction, infiltration properties of the soil. In addition, the logging operations increase the degradation of the humus layer of the soil, the tearing of the soil surface, and finally change the erosion tendency values.In this methodological approach, in coniferous stands, according to stand development stage (b-bc, c-cd), slope classes (0-20%, 20-33%,> 33%(according to IUFRO) the log passes on the skidding trail (5. log passes, 10. log passes), it will be determined which of …

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bildiri Türü	Tebliğ/Bildiri
Bildiri Alt Türü	Tam Metin Olarak Yayınlanan Tebliğ (Uluslararası Kongre/Sempozyum)
Bildiri Niteliği	Alanında Hakemli Uluslararası Kongre/Sempozyum
Bildiri Dili	İngilizce
Kongre Adı	2ND INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON ENGINEERING AND LIFE SCIENCE
Kongre Tarihi	11-04-2019 / 14-04-2019
Basıldığı Ülke	Türkiye
Basıldığı Şehir

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