img
img
Impact of drying techniques on the physicochemical, structural, thermal, techno-functional, rheological properties, and in vitro digestibility of sesame protein isolate  
Yazarlar (6)
Prof. Dr. Osman GÜL Prof. Dr. Osman GÜL
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdullah Akgün
Trakya Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Safa Karaman
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Türkiye
Mahmut Ekrem Parlak
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Furkan Turker Sarıcaoğlu
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Senay Simsek
Purdue University, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Devamını Göster
Özet
Sesame protein isolate (SPI) is emerging as a valuable plant-based protein with promising nutritional and functional properties. This study examined the influence of three drying techniques—hot air drying (OD), spray drying (SD), and freeze-drying (FD)—on the physicochemical, structural, thermal, techno-functional, rheological properties, and in vitro digestibility of SPI. While proximate composition remained unchanged, notable variations were observed in particle size, zeta potential, FTIR spectra, free sulfhydryl (–SH) groups, and surface hydrophobicity (H₀), reflecting conformational modifications. OD-PI exhibited the highest denaturation temperature (81.83 °C) and lowest enthalpy (28.86 J/g). SD-PI demonstrated superior functional traits, including emulsion capacity (29.91 %), stability (64.83 min), foaming capacity (127.78 %), stability (47.78 %), water-holding capacity (1.81 %), and rheology, attributed to its small particle size (4.51 μm) and high solubility (72.62 %). FD-PI showed the greatest –SH and H₀ values. Importantly, SD-PI displayed enhanced digestibility, establishing spray drying as the most effective method for producing high-quality SPI for food applications.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Digestibility | Drying techniques | Physicochemical property | Protein functionality | Sesame protein | Structure-function property
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Food Chemistry X
Dergi ISSN 2590-1575 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2025
Cilt No 32
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.103229