| Makale Türü |
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| Dergi Adı | Antibiotics (Q1) | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 2079-6382 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded | ||
| Makale Dili | Türkçe | Basım Tarihi | 12-2025 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 14 / 12 / 1253–0 | DOI | 10.3390/antibiotics14121253 |
| Makale Linki | https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14121253 | ||
| UAK Araştırma Alanları |
Su Ürünleri Hastalıkları
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| Özet |
| Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the plasma and muscle pharmacokinetics of ceftriaxone (25 mg/kg) in tilapia after different administration routes. Methods: Two hundred and sixteen fish maintained at 30 ± 1.5 °C were divided equally into three treatment groups: intravascular (IV), intraperitoneal (IP), and intramuscular (IM). Ceftriaxone concentrations were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by non-compartmental analysis. Results: The plasma total body clearance, volume of distribution at steady state, and elimination half-life (t1/2λz) were 0.22 L/h/kg, 0.85 L/kg, and 5.27 h, respectively. The t1/2λz values were comparable among the IV, IP, and IM injection groups. The peak plasma concentration was 37.71 ± 3.12 µg/mL and 40.51 ± 2.77 µg/mL following IP and IM injection, respectively. The bioavailability was 67.04% for IP and 101.48% for IM. The peak muscle concentration was 9.49 ± 0.75 µg/g for IV, 5.71 ± 0.85 µg/g for IP, and 12.24 ± 2.41 µg/g for IM injection. The AUC0–∞muscle/AUC0–∞plasma ratio was 0.23, 0.18, and 0.30 for the IV, IP, and IM groups, respectively. The AUCmuscle/AUCplasma indicates the ratio of drug penetration into the muscle, and a value less than 1 indicates that ceftriaxone penetrates into muscle tissue at a low ratio. Conclusions: These results indicate that ceftriaxone is well absorbed after IP and IM injections and passes into muscle tissue at a low tissue penetration. Ceftriaxone can be administered via IP and IM injection in Nile tilapia; nevertheless, its therapeutic efficacy requires evaluation. |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| bioavailability | ceftriaxone | muscle | Nile tilapia | pharmacokinetic |
| Atıf Sayıları | |
| Web of Science | 1 |
| Google Scholar | 1 |
| Dergi Adı | Antibiotics-Basel |
| Yayıncı | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
| Açık Erişim | Evet |
| ISSN | 2079-6382 |
| E-ISSN | 2079-6382 |
| CiteScore | 8,7 |
| SJR | 1,114 |
| SNIP | 1,244 |