An Overview on Lambda, Epsilon, Kappa, Iota and Zeta Variants of Covid-19 and its Probability to Merge with Delta & Delta Plus, why it is a Concern
Yazarlar (4)
Prof. Dr. Majıd MONAJJEMI Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, İran
Prof. Dr. Hakan Sezgin Sayiner Faculty Of Education, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Fatma Kandemirli Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatemeh MOLLAAMIN Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
Dergi ISSN 2069-5837 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 11-2022
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 12 / 5 / 6895–6914 DOI 10.33263/BRIAC125.68956914
Özet
COVID-19 is caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 that belongs to the Corona groups. The subgroups of the coronavirus families are α, β, γ, and δ coronavirus. On June 15, 2021, the string λ of SARS-CoV-2 was evaluated as a variant of interest via the World Health Organization. This string has a high prevalence in some parts of South American countries, but it occurred only occasionally in Brazil. This study confirms that mutations in the λ-spike protein can be destroyed the neutralizing antibodies and increase infectivity. Coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-2 have an evolutionary superpower called “recombination” which permits the mixing of their genomes into novel combinations. Unlike regular mutation, which precedes slowly one change at a time, recombination can produce whole changes in a coronavirus genome. Although right now, is a concern, a mixing of λ with other variants such as is much more of a concern compared to alone variants. There is another item: the recombination can arise within the sample after it was taken from the infected person, not while it was inside their body.
Anahtar Kelimeler
COVID-19 | Epsilon coronavirus | Iota coronavirus | Kappa coronavirus | Lambda coronavirus | Spike proteins